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Google, WiMAX and the Bid for 700 MHz

23 July 2007 Comments

In 2009, 700MHz radio spectrum around the U.S. will be up for auction and several contenders want a hand in it. Aside from traditional carriers, Google Inc. and Frontline Wireless LLC, among others, are poised to bid for the spectrum—though Google has several conditions. Specifically, it wants the government to “require any-device, any-application networks” in addition to requiring winners of the bid to sell wholesale network access.

The WiMAX network Sprint and Clearwire are developing plans to utilize a frequency of 2.5GHz. What’s the difference between 2.5 GHz and 700MHz? For one thing, the 700MHz spectrum can cover more area. One estimate is that a single 700MHz tower can cover up to 20 miles. It also penetrates buildings and walls more easily. This means that creating a nationwide network on 700MHz would require fewer towers and base stations, therefore covering more area in less time using less money–a tempting prospect in the face of WiMAX developments. However, there is a some debate as to whether one can do broadband on a 700MHz spectrum.

Google’s proposition aside, Frontline Wireless LLC, Cyren Call Communications and others would like to utilize the 700MHz spectrum for public safety purposes. What the government will require of the spectrum and how the auction will go remains to be seen.

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Ari Zoldan
Launch 3 Communications

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